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DVD FAQ. Часть 5 Джим Тейлор (пер. Александр Локшин) Перед вами - перевод части DVD FAQ Джима Тейлора (Jim Taylor) jtfrog@usa.net из конференции alt.video.dvd. Перевод Александра Локшина. Никакая часть этого текста не может быть использована без согласия автора. Никакая часть этого перевода не может быть использована без согласия переводчика. Наиболее свежая версия англоязычного оригинала этого текста находится на http://www.dvddemystified.com/dvdfaq.html. Производство DVD состоит из двух фаз: разработки и тиражирования. Диски DVD-ROM могут быть созданы с использованием традиционных программных средств, вроде Macromedia Director, Quark mTropolis, and C++. Создание дисков DVD -ROM, которые используют MPEG2 для записи изображения и многоканальный звук Dolby Digital или MPEG-2 Audio, требует отдельного кодирования видео и звука. Разработка DVD-VIDEO имеет состоит из трех основных этапов: кодирования, ауторинга (authoring;проектирование, размещение и тестирование), и премастеринга (создание образа диска). Весь процесс иногда называется авторингом. Средства разработки предлагаются многими сервисными бюро (см. 5.3) по цене около $300 в час. Если вы предполагаете выпускать многочисленные диски DVD-VIDEO (или хотите открыть свое сервисное бюро), то вы можете вложить капитал в системы ауторинга и кодирования (см. 5.2). Тиражирование (включая мастеринг) - обычно отдельный процесс, его обычно выполненяют на больших заводах, которые также тиражируют CD (см. 5.3). Оборудование для тиражирования DVD обычно стоит миллионы долларов. Большинство заводов предлагают также выпуск пробных партий перед массовым тиражированием. Видеокассеты, лазерные диски и диски CD-ROM нельзя непосредственно сравнивать с DVD. Имеется три стадии издержек: производство, премастеринг (авторинг, кодирование и форматирование), а также мастеринг/тиражирование. Издержки производства DVD ненамного выше, чем для остальных носителей, особенно если учемть дополнительные возможности DVD-VIDEO, такие как несколько дорожек звукового сопровождения, субтитров, углов камеры и т.д. Премастеринга -наиболее дорогой этап производства DVD. Видео и звук должны быть закодированы, меню и контрольная информация должны быть созданы закодированны, и все это должно быть упаковано в один поток данных, а в заключение должно быть записано в низкоуровневом формате. Расходы компании Warner на компрессию - $80 в минуту на видео, $20 в минуту - звук, $6 в минуту - субтитры, а также форматирование и тестирование по цене $30 в минуту. Смета на производство двух-часового кинофильма на DVD составляет приблизительно $20,000. Если Вы хотите делать премастеринг и авторинг самостоятельно, то системы кодирования могут быть приобретены по цене от $400 до более чем $2 млн. Эти цены очень быстро понизятся в следующие несколько лет, так что вскорости диски DVD смогут быть произведены на настольных компьютерных системах, использующих аппаратные средства, стоящие меньше $20,000. Производство видеокассет, действительно, не включает мастеринг, и их копирование стоит приблизительно $2.40. Мастеринг CD стоит приблизительно $1,000 и тиражирование - $0.50. Мастеринг лазерных дисков стоит $3,000, и копирование - $8. В феврале 1998 мастеринг DVD стоил приблизительно $2000, и дупликация - $1.80. Так как производство DVD обычно выполняется на том же самом оборудовании, на котором выпускаются CD, то стоимость мастеринга и копирования быстро понизятся до уровня CD. Стоимость премастеринга во многом зависит от стоимости систем авторинга и кодирования, которая составляет сотни тысяч долларов, но эти системы также быстро подешевеют за ближайшие несколько лет. Производство двухстороних или двухслойных дисков несколько выше, но только за счет дупликации, посколько приходится делать несколько матриц. Двусторонние двухслойные диски еще сложнее в производстве и пока не доступны в коммерческих масштабах. Также читайте список общеупотребительных сокращений. Video encoding tools - Astarte
- M.Pack. MPEG-2 video encoding software for Mac OS. (PixelTools encoding engine.) $400.
- Brent Beyeler
- bbMPEG. Basic MPEG-2 encoder for Windows. Free.
- Canopus
- Amber MPEG-2 Archiving and Mastering Kit. MPEG-2 hardware designed for encoding and archiving video onto DVD-RAM discs. VBR and CBR. In spite of its name, it doesn't actually do any mastering. (Panasonic MN85560 encoder chip). Windows NT. $2,500.
- Custom Technology
- Cinemacraft. MPEG-2 real-time NTSC video encoding software for Windows NT.
- Darim
- MPEGator 2. MPEG-2 real-time encoding hardware for Windows and Windows NT. $1,800.
- Digital Ventures
- DVDComposer. MPEG-2 video encoding system for SGI. VBR and CBR. (C-Cube chip). $50,000.
- Digital Vision
- BitPack. MPEG-2 video encoding workstation. Extendable to HDTV.
- DVNR system for video pre-processing.
- Digigami
- MegaPeg. MPEG-2 video encoding software for Windows. VBR and CBR. $500. Also available as Adobe Premiere plug-in for Windows or PowerMac. $400.
- DreamCom (formerly Gunzameory)
- MPEGRich. Professional MPEG-2 real-time encoding hardware. CBR and VBR. Windows NT.
- DV Studio
- Apollo Expert. MPEG-2 video encoding (and decoding) hardware for Windows NT. $2,000.
-
FAST Multimedia - 601 [six-o-one]. MPEG-2 non-linear editing system with "print to DVD" option to output MPEG-2 ES or PS.
- Heuris
- MPEG Power Professional and MPEG Power Professional DVD. MPEG-2 video encoding software for Mac OS and Windows. DVD version includes VBR encoding. $1,500 and $2,500.
- Cyclone. MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 encoding software designed for OEMs. Mac OS and Windows NT.
- Ligos
- LSX-MPEG Encoder. MPEG-2 video encoding software. CBR and VBR. Windows. $150.
- LSX-MPEG Suite. Adobe Premiere plug-in for producing MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 output. Includes standalone LSX-MPEG player. Windows 9x/NT. $400.
- Media100
- iFinish RealTime MPEG Option. Editing software with MPEG-2 video encoding add-on. Windows NT. $6,000 to $18,000.
- Microcosmos/Nanocosmos
- MPEG SoftEngine. MPEG-2 video encoding software for Windows, Solaris, and Linux. $250 to $3500.
- Minerva
- Compressionist 110, 200, and 250. Professional MPEG-2 real-time encoding hardware. CBR and VBR. Mac OS host computer. $70,000. [No longer available.]
- Publisher 300. Professional MPEG-2 video and MPEG Layer 2 audio real-time encoding hardware. CBR and VBR. Mac OS. [No longer available.]
- Optibase
- MPEG MovieMaker 200. Professional MPEG-2 video and Dolby Digital audio real-time encoding hardware for Windows and Windows NT. CBR and VBR. $7,000 to $22,000.
- Philips
- DVS3110. Professional MPEG-2 video encoder for PAL and NTSC. CBR and VBR.
- PixelTools
- Expert-DVD. MPEG-2 video encoding software. CBR and VBR. Windows. $2,000.
- Simple-DVD. AVI-to-DVD conversion utility for Windows. $1,5000.
- Snell & Wilcox
- Prefix CPP100, Prefix CPP200, NRS500, Kudos NRS50, and Kudos NRS30.. Video preprocessors (noise reduction and image enhancement).
- Sonic Solutions
- Sonic DVD Studio. Professional MPEG-2 video encoding hardware. CBR and VBR. Segment-based reencoding. Mac OS.
- DVD Fusion. Encoding/authoring plug-in for Media 100 and QuickTime video editing systems. Hardware-accelerated version (velocity engine) encodes VBR and CBR in real time. Mac OS. $8,000 and $12,000.
- Sony
- DVA-V1100. High-end MPEG-2 video encoding hardware. CBR and VBR. Windows NT.
- Spruce Technologies
- MPEGXpress 3000. Professional MPEG-2 real-time encoding hardware. CBR and VBR. Windows NT.
- MPEGXpress 2000 (formerly from CagEnt). Professional MPEG-2 real-time encoding hardware. CBR and VBR. Windows NT.
- Tele-Cine
- Film to video (telecine) transfer services.
- VisionTech
- MVCast. Low-end real-time MPEG-2 video/audio encoding hardware for Windows NT and Solaris. AVI-to-MPEG-2 conversion. $2000.
- Vitech
- MPEG Toolbox-2. AVI to MPEG-2 VBR/CBR. MPEG-2 video editing. Windows 95/98/NT. $250.
- Wired
- MediaPress. MPEG-2 encoding hardware (PCI). CBR and VBR. Mac OS and Windows 95/98/NT. $2,500.
- Zapex
- ZP-200. Real-time PCI encoder for MPEG-2 video and PCM Audio. Non-real-time encoding and VOB multiplexing from Adobe Premiere. Windows NT.
- ZP-300. Real-time PCI Encoder for CBR/VBR MPEG-2 video, 2-channel Dolby Digital, and PCM Audio. Non-real-time encoding and VOB multiplexing from Adobe Premiere. Windows NT.
Audio encoding tools - Astarte
- A.Pack. Multichannel Dolby Digital audio encoding software for Mac OS. $800.
- Digital Vision
- BitPack. Multichannel audio encoding workstation for Dolby Digital, MPEG-2, and PCM.
- Dolby
- DP569. Multichannel Dolby Digital audio encoding hardware.
- Microcosmos
- MPEG SoftEngine/Audio. MPEG audio encoding software for Windows/Solaris. $95/$350.
- Minerva
- Audio Compressionist. Professional Dolby Digital real-time, 5.1-channel encoder. Windows NT.
- Philips
- DVD3310. Professional MPEG-2 multichannel audio encoder.
- PixelTools
- Expert-Audio. MPEG Layer 2 audio encoding software. Windows.
- Sonic Solutions
- Sonic DVD Studio. Professional real-time Dolby Digital 5.1, MPEG-2, and PCM audio encoding hardware. Mac OS.
- Sonic Foundry
- Soft Encode. Dolby Digital 2-channel or 5.1-channel audio encoding software. Windows 95/98/NT. $500 and $900.
- Sony
- DVA-A1100. High-end, real-time Dolby Digital 5.1, MPEG-2, and PCM audio encoding hardware. Windows NT.
- Spruce Technologies
- ACXpress 2000 (formerly from CagEnt). Professional Dolby Digital real-time, 2-channel encoder. Windows NT.
- ACXpress 5100 (formerly from CagEnt). Professional Dolby Digital real-time, 5.1-channel encoder. Windows NT.
- Zapex
- ZP-100. Real-time PCI encoder for 2- or 5.1-channel Dolby Digital and MPEG Layer 2. Windows NT.
Other production tools - Astarte
- DVDirector and DVDirector Pro. Low-end and high-end DVD-Video authoring tools for Mac OS. Pro version includes MediaPress hardware MPEG-2 encoder from Wired. Millennium Bundle turnkey workstation includes DVDirector Pro, Mac G4, and more. $5,400, $10,00, $15,000.
- DVDelight. Simple, drag-and-drop DVD-Video authoring for Mac OS. $1,000.
- DVDExport. Software to convert Macromedia Director presentations to DVD-Video format. Mac OS. $900.
- Authoringware
- DVD WISE. Authoring system for Windows 95/98/NT. $950.
- DVD Quickbuilder. Multiplexing software.
- Avid
- Xpress DV. Turnkey workstation based on IBM Intellistation hardware running Avid Xpress software and Sonic Solutions DVDit. $9,000.
- Blossom Technologies
- DaViD 2000, 4000, 6000, and 10000. Turnkey Windows NT 4.0 systems using Daikin Scenarist authoring software and Optibase encoding hardware or Sonic Foundry audio encoding software. $20,000 to $100,000.
- Canopus
- Amber for DVD. Amber MPEG-2 encoding hardware with Spruce DVDVirtuoso authoring software. $3,300.
- Compact Data
- SimpleDVD. AVI-to-DVD converter for Windows. $1,500.
- Daikin (Daikin US Comtec Laboratories)
- Scenarist SGI. DVD-Video authoring for SGI. The original. $35,000.
- Scenarist NT. DVD-Video authoring on Windows NT. Comes in three versions: Basic, $9,000; Advanced, $19,000; Professional, $29,000.
- DVDwiz. Low-end authoring for NT.
- DreamCom (formerly Gunzameory)
- DVDRich. DVD-Video authoring/encoding on Windows NT. Uses MPEGRich encoder and Daikin Scenarist or Intec DVDAuthorQuick. $30,000.
- DV Studio
- Apollo Expert Author and Apollo Expert DVDer. DVD-Video authoring system for Windows NT, using DV Studio Apollo Expert MPEG-2 encoding hardware and Intec DVDAuthorQuick authoring software (Author package, $4,000) or Sonic DVDit (DVDer package, $2,500).
- Apollo Expert Archiver. MPEG-2 encoding system for archiving video to DVD-RAM. $2,500 (DVD-RAM drive included).
- Futuretel
- Innovacom
- DVDImpact. DVD-Video authoring aimed at multimedia studios and corporations. Uses Daikin Scenarist NT or Intec DVDAuthorQuick software. $29,000.
- Intec America
- DVDAuthorQuick Pro. DVD-Video authoring software for Windows NT. $8,000.
- DVDAuthorQuick Desktop. Entry-level DVD-Video authoring software for Windows NT. Appropriate for simple corporate DVD and personal DVD projects. $2,5000.
- Matrox
- Matrox RT2000 and DigiSuite DTV. Video capture and editing in DV and MPEG-2 formats. Includes Sonic Solution's DVDit LE for simple DVD authoring. Windows 98. $1,300.
- Microboards
- DVD AuthorSuite. DVD-Video authoring/encoding for Windows NT. Uses Intec DVDAuthorQuick software, Zapex encoders, and Sigma Designs decoder. $25,000.
- Minerva
- DVD-Professional SL and DVD-Professional XL. DVD-Video authoring/encoding systems for Windows NT. Includes Publisher 300 and Minerva Studio. $100,000.
- Impression. DVD-Video authoring/encoding system for Windows. $10,000.
- MTC (Multimedia Technology Center)
- StreamWeaver Express and StreamWeaver Pro. DVD-Video authoring, and $900 premastering on Windows. $900 and $3,000.
- DVMotion Express and DVMotion Pro. Authoring systems for Windows, oriented toward multimedia DVD-ROM production. $1,500 and $5,000.
- DVDMotion CE. Entry-level authoring system for Windows 98/NT4. $75.
- NEC
- DV Editor. IEEE-1394 card and and software, plus Sonic's DVDit LE. Windows 98. Available in Japan only.
- Optibase
- DVD-Fab XPress and DVD-Fab. Turnkey DVD-Video authoring/encoding systems for Windows NT. Includes Optibase MPEG Fusion MPEG-2 encoder and Daikin Scenarist authoring software. $35,000.
- Panasonic
- LQ-VD2000S. Turnkey DVD-Video authoring system, including Windows NT 4.0 workstation. Uses Panasonic MPEG-2 encoder and LQ-VD3000 emulator. $120,000.
- LQ-VDS120. Additional workstation software for networking with LQ-VD2000S. $22,550
- LQ-VD3000. DVD Emulator. $15,000
- Pinnacle
- DVD1000. MPEG-2 video editing and DVD-Video authoring system for Windows. Pinnacle DVD1000 hardware with Adobe Premiere and Minerva Impression. $8,000.
- Philips
- DVD-Video Disc Designer and DVD-Video Authoring Toolset. Windows NT.
- Pioneer
- DVDDesigner. An off-line design tool for DVD-Video planning and layout. Can feed an "authoring decision list" into other authoring systems. Available free to qualified developers. Windows and Mac OS.
- Q-Comm
- Sonic Solutions
- DVD Creator. DVD-Video authoring/encoding systems for corporate and industrial applications. Can also author DVD-Audio discs. Mac OS. Four configurations: Authoring Workstation, $20,000; Creator Workstation, $40,000; Creator All-in-One Workstation, $80,000; Creator AV Workstation, $100,000.
- DVD Creator 2. Mac OS. $12,000.
- DVD Fusion. Add-on for Avid and Media 100 digital editing systems. Software-only or hardware-accelerated. Mac OS.
- DVDit LE (limited), SE (standard), and PE (professional). Simple, drag-and-drop DVD-Video authoring for Windows. $500 (SE), $3,000 (PE). LE version is designed to be bundled with other hardware and software products.
- DVDit for Premiere. Adobe Premiere plug-in for DVD-Video output. Windows. $400.
- Sony
- DVA-1100. High-end authoring/encoding system with one to eight stations. Price range starts at $175,000.
- Spruce Technologies
- DVDConductor and DVDMaestro. Authoring/encoding systems for Windows NT. Also allow DVD content to be recorded and played from CD-R. $10,000 and $25,000.
- DVDVirtuoso. Low-end authoring/encoding system for Windows NT. Only available bundled with other products.
- DVDStationCX. Turnkey system using DVDConductor. $25,000.
- DVDStationNLE. Turnkey system using DVDConductor and Heuris MPEG Power Professional encoding software. $10,000.
- Visible Light
- Macarena and Macarena Pro. DVD-Video authoring for Power Mac G4. Software encoding or hardware encoding (Pro version). Uses Astarte DVDirector software. $10,000 and $15,000.
- Vitech
- DVD Toolbox. AVI to DVD-Video. Write to CD-R, DVD-R, DVD-RAM, etc. Windows 95/98/NT. $400.
- DVD Cut Machine. Hardware audio/video encoder bundled with DVD Toolbox software. $800.
[A] = authoring (including encoding, DVD-R copies, and premastering). [R] = replication (mastering and check discs). - [A] 4MC (London, UK), +44 171 878 7884. [Acquired Post Box, Stream, and TVP.]
- [A] Abbey Road Interactive (London, UK), +44 171 266 7000.
- [A] Accudigital Media Services (Castro Valley, CA), 510-247-9940.
- [A] Alchemey Digital Video (Portland, OR), 503-274-4345.
- [A] All Post (CA), 818-556-5756.
- [A] Aludra (Ontario, Canada), 888-552-5837.
- [R] Americ Disc, see MPO/Americ.
- [A] asv multimedia (Mengen, Germany), 07572/78361.
- [A] Atelier Digital (Birmingham, AL), 205-263-7678.
- [A] Audio Plus Video International (Northvale, NJ, 201-767-3800; Burbank, CA, 818-841-7100).
- [A] AVCA (Austin, TX), 512 472-4995.
- [A] AVM Dialog AB (Goteborg, Sweden).
- [A] B1 Media (Sherman Oaks, CA), 818-905-9902.
- [A] BCD Associates (Oklahoma City, OK), 405-843-4574.
- [A] Blue City Digital (North Kansas City, MO), 816-300-0441.
- [A] C&C interactive AB (Boras, Sweden), +46 33 290700.
- [A] California DVD (San Francisco, CA), 1-800-864-1957.
- [A] CBO Interactive (Los Angeles, CA), 323-468-9580.
- [A] Chicago Recording Company (Chicago, IL), 312-822-9333.
- [A] Cine-Magnetics (Armonk, NY, 914-273-7500; Studio City, CA, 818-623-2560), 800-431-1102.
- [A] Cinram POP DVD Center (Santa Monica, CA).
- [R] Cinram (Huntsville, Alabama, 256-859-9042; Anaheim, CA, 714-630-6700; Richmond, IN, 800-865-2200; Scarborough, Ontario, Canada, 416-298-8190), 800-433-DISC.
- [A] CKS|Pictures (CA & NY), 408-342-5009.
- [A] Complete Post (Hollywood, CA), 323-860-7622.
- [R] Concord Disc Manufacturing (Brea, CA), 714-579-6600.
- [A] CREATIVVIDEO & DIALOGOS (Moedling, Austria), +43(0)2236-48311.
- [A] CRUSH Digital Video (NY), 212-989-6500.
- [A] CruSh Interactive, (Houston, TX), 713-972-1133.
- [A] Cut & Copy (Vienna, Austria), +43 1 523 98 24.
- [A] CVC (Los Angeles, CA), 818-972-0200. (Time Warner California Video Center)
- [A] D2 Productions (CA), 818-576-8113.
- [A] Dallas Digital Transfer (Dallas, TX), 214-336-6292.
- [R] Deluxe Video Services (Carson City, CA), 310-518-0710. (Formerly Pioneer Video Manufacturing)
- [A] Designlab Systems, (London, UK), +44 (0) 207 437 5621.
- [A] Digidisc (Atlanta, GA) 770-925-1839.
- [A] Digital Farm (Seattle, WA), 206-634-2677.
- [A] Digital Group (London, UK)
- [A] digital images (Halle, Germany), +49 (0)345/2175-101.
- [A] Digital Media Group (Amsterdam, The Netherlands), +31-20-422-6317.
- [A] Digital Metropolis (Denver, CO), 303-292-4692.
- [A] Digital Outpost (CA), 800-464-6434.
- [A] Digital Video Compression Corporation (CA), 818-777-5185.
- [A] Digital Video Mastering (Sydney, Australia).
- [R] Digital Video Technology 3000 (DVT) (El Segundo, CA).
- [A] Digiverse (London, UK), +44 (0) 20 7287 3141.
- [R] Disc Manufacturing Inc. (now part of Cinram).
- [R] Disk Press International (Erembodegem, Belgium), +32 53 78 48 14.
- [A] DGP (London, UK), +44 0 207 734 4501.
- [R] DOCdata (Tilburg, The Netherlands, +31 13 544 6444; Berlin, Germany, +49 30 467 0840; Sanford, ME, USA, 207-324-1124; Canoga Park, CA, USA 818-341-1124).
- [A] DVD Labs (Princeton, NJ), 888-DVD-LABS.
- [A] DVD Master (Fountain Valley, CA), 714-962-4098.
- [A] DVD Recording Center (Acton, MA), 800-321-8141.
- [A] DVD Technologies (Sydney, Australia), 1-300-FOR-DVD.
- [A] DVD Scandinavia (Copenhagen, Denmark), +45 3581-7585.
- [A] DVData (Carson, CA) 310-513-0757.
- [A] Dynamic Media (Ellicott City, MD), 410-203-2553.
- [AR] DV Line (Seoul, Korea), 82-2-3462-0331.
- [A] EagleVision (Stamford, CT), 800-EAGLE73.
- [A] EDS Digital Studios (CA), 213-850-1165.
- [A] Electric Switch (London), +44-0-131-555-6055.
- [AM-S (Dortmund, Germany), 0231 442411-0.
- [A] eVideo (Burbank, CA) 818-559-4268.
- [A] FATdisc (Seattle, WA), 425-837-1791.
- [A] Film- und Videotechnik B. Gurtler (Munchen, Germany).
- [A] Firefly (Ireland).
- [A] Fitz.com (Santa Monica, CA) 310-315-9160.
- [A] Full Circle Studios (Buffalo, NY), 716-875-7740.
- [A] FULLSTREAM DVD (Dallas, TX), 214-969-1820.
- [R] Future Media Productions (Valencia, CA), 661-294-5575.
- [A] Future Disc Systems (West Hollywood, CA), 323-876-873.
- [A] G9 Interactive (Monrovia, CA), 626-358-0859.
- [A] GTN (Oak Park, MI), 248-548-2500.
- [A] Hecker & Schneider GmbH (Dortmund, Germany).
- [A] Henninger Interactive Media (Arlington, VA), 703-243-3444.
- [A] Hoek & Sonépouse (Diemen, The Netherlands), +31 020 - 69 09 141.
- [AR] Home Run Software Services (Huntington Beach, CA), 714-375-5454.
- [A] Ibis Multimedia (Suffolk, UK), +44 1449 678910.
- [A] IBM InteractiveMedia (GA), 770-835-7193.
- [A] IBT Media (Merriam, KS), 913-677-6655.
- [R] Imation (formerly 3M) (WI), 612-704-4898.
- [R] Infodisc (Taipei, Taiwan).
- [A] International Digital Centre (IDC) (New York, NY), 212-581-3940.
- [A] IPA Intermedia (IL), 773-871-6033.
- [R] IPC Communication Services (Foothill Ranch, CA), 949-588-7765.
- [R] JVC Disc America (Sacramento, CA), 310-274-2221.
- [AR] KAO Infosystems (Fremont, CA), 800-525-6575.
- [AR] Kao (Ontario, Canada), 800-871-MPEG.
- [A] k-kontor[Hamburg] kommunikations (Hamburg, Germany), +49-40-850-9021.
- [AR] LaserPacific (CA), 213-462-6266.
- [A] Marin Digital (San Rafael, CA), 415-507-0470.
- [A] Main Point Interactive (Oley, PA), 610-987-9320.
- [AR] Marcorp (Pittsburgh, PA), 800-284-6277.
- [A] Mastering Studio München (Munich, Germany), +49-89-286692-0.
- [R] Maxell Multimedia (Santa Clara, CA), 800-325-7717.
- [AR] Media Group (Fremont, CA), 815-356-9484.
- [AR] Memory-Tech Corporation (Tokyo, Japan).
- [A] MEP Medienhaus (Frankfurt, Germany), +49 (0)69 78960202.
- [AR] Mercury Entertainment (Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia).
- [R] Metatec (OH), 614-761-2000.
- [A] Metcom Video (London, UK), +44 (0)207 836 2772.
- [A] Microsoft Studios Digital Video Services (Redmond, WA).
- [A] Mills/James Productions (Columbus, OH), 614-777-9933.
- [A] Mirage Video Productions (Boulder, CO), 303-786-7800.
- [A] MPEG Production (Stockholm, Sweden) +46-8-324030.
- [R] MPO/Americ (Salida, CA, 888-545-7350; Miami, FL, 800-364-0759; Drummondville, Quebec, Canada, 800 263-0419; Ireland; Spain, Thailand).
- [R] Nimbus CD International (see Technicolor).
- [A] NOB Interactive (Netherlands), +31 (0)35-677-5413.
- [A] NordArt Video & Multimedia (Sundbyberg, Sweden), +46 8764 66 90.
- [A] Oasis Post (Kent Town, South Australia), +61 8 8362 2888.
- [R] Optical Disc Corporation, 310-946-3050. (LaserWave DirectCut DVD recorder for creating single copies.)
- [R] Optical Disc Media (CA).
- [A] Option Facilities (Mechelen, Belgium), +32/15/28 73 00.
- [A] Pacific Coast Sound Works (CA), 213-655-4771.
- [R] Pacific Mirror Image (Melbourne, Australia).
- [A] Pacific Ocean Post (CA), 310-458-9192.
- [A] Pacific Video Resources (CA), 415-864-5679.
- [AR] Panasonic Disc Services Corp (Torrance, CA), 310-783-4800.
- [A] Paris Media System (Paris, France).
- [A] The Pavement (London, UK), +44 (0) 207 426 5190.
- [A] PIMC (Professional Interactive Media Centre) (Diepenbeek, Belgium), +32 11 303690.
- [A] Pioneer France (Nanterre, France), 33 1 47 60 79 30.
- [R] Pioneer Video (Kofu, Japan).
- [AR] PolyGram Manufacturing & Distribution Center (Langenhagen, Germany), +49 511 972 1486.
- [A] Positive Charge Ltd. (Warszawa, Poland), +48 22 632 97 32.
- [A] PRC Digital Media (Jacksonville, FL), 904-354-5353.
- [A] Provac Disc Media (Toronto, Ontario), 800-876-9013.
- [A] Rage DVD & Multimedia (Dallas , TX), 214-358-2588.
- [A] Rainmaker New Media (Burbank, CA), 818-526-1500.
- [A] Riccelli Creative (Fort Worth, TX), 817-332-7777.
- [A] RISE Int'l. Inc. (Fort Worth, TX), 800-990-2348.
- [AR] RiTEK (HsinChu, Taiwan, ROC), +886-2-29979111.
- [A] Sharpline Arts (Glendale, CA), 818-500-3958.
- [AR] Sonopress (Gütersloh, Germany, +49-5241-80 5200; Weaverville, NC, USA, 828-658-2000)
- [R] Sony DADC (Niederalm, Austria), +43 624 688 0555.
- [R] Sony Disc Manufacturing (Terre Haute, Indiana), 541-988-8000.
- [A] Sound Chamber Mastering (North Hollywood, CA), 818-752-7581.
- [A] Star Video Duplicating (Phoenix, AZ), 602-437-0646.
- [A] Stay Tuned (Brussels, Belgium), +32 2 7611100.
- [A] Stimulus (Calgary, Alberta).
- [A] Sté EXILOG (Vendoeuvres FRANCE), 33 02 54 38 30 95.
- [A] Stonehenge Filmworks (Toronto and Ontario, Canada), 416-867-1189.
- [A] Sunset Post (CA), 818-956-7912.
- [A] Supersonic Media Productions (Vancouver, BC), 604-683-0250.
- [A] Sync Sound (NY), 212-246-5580 (5.1 audio).
- [A] Syrinx music & media GmbH (Hamburg, Germany), +49-40-63709230.
- [R] Technicolor (Camarillo, CA, 805-445-1122; Charlottesville, VA, 804-985-1100; Cwmbran, Wales, UK, 44-1163-465-000), 800-732-4555.
- [A] Tele-Cine (London, UK), +44 (0) 171 208 2200.
- [R] TIB.
- [A] Valkieser Solutions (Hilversum, Netherlands), +31-35-6714-300.
- [A] VDI Multimedia (Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco), 323-957-7990.
- [A] Video Movie Magic (Laguna Hills, CA), 949-582-8596.
- [A] Video Transfer (Boston, MA), 617-247-0100.
- [A] Visible Light Digital (Orlando, FL), 407-327-7804.
- [A] The Vision Factory (St. Louis, MO), 314-963-7887.
- [A] Vision Wise (Irving, TX), 888-979-9473.
- [AR] Warner Advanced Media Operations, 717-383-3291.
- [AR] Zomax, (Plymouth, MN, 612-577-3515; Fremont, CA, 510-492-5191; Indianapolis, IN, 510-492-5191; Dublin, Ireland, 353-1-405-6222; Langen, Germany, 49-6103-9702-23).
Also see DVD Insider professional services directory and Medialine Weblinks. Если вы достаточно богаты, соберите систему из таких компонентов: - устройство видеозахвата ($300-$10,000)
- MPEG-2 энкодер ($150-$35,000)
- энкодер звука Dolby Digital ($800-$5,000)
- Программы для авторинга DVD-Video ($500-$70,000)
- Привод DVD-R ($5,400)
Дальше вам необходимо пройти следующие этапы - оцифровать аудио и видеосигнал с ваших лент (VHS, Hi8, DV или каких-нибудь еще)
- закодировать видео в поток MPEG-2 (убедитесь, что частота кадров равна 29.97)
- закодировать звуковой сигнал в поток Dolby Digital (или же в 48КГц PCM)
- с помощью программы авторинга DVD-Video собрать вместе звук и видео
- создать меню и привязать кнопочки к видеоклипам
- создать несколько точек разбиения на главы
- записать получившийся результат на болванку DVD-R ($40)
В противном случае, если вы, как и большинство из нас, зарабатываете в год меньше, чем Билл Гейтс - за день, тогда дождитесь какого-нибудь 2001 года, когда всю эту функциональность можно будет приобрести за несколько сотен долларов. Или же найдите кого-нибудь с такой системой и запишите свой DVD, уплатив некоторую сумму за услуги. Если же качество MPEG-1 подходит для ваших нужд, возьмите программу для кодирования MPEG-1 encoding и привод CD-R/RW, и запишите свой VideoCD. Качество не будет таким же хорошим, как у DVD, и время воспроизведения будет сильно ограничено, но средства для создания таких дисков намного доступнее и дешевле. First, please understand that copying a commercial DVD may be illegal, depending on what you do with the copy. Copying video for your own personal use is legal, but making copies of copyrighted discs for friends is not. Second, be aware that almost all DVD movies are protected from casual copying. See 1.11 for details. However, any protection measure is usually broken, see 4.8. If you have a legitimate need to copy a DVD, such as a disc you made yourself, there are a number of options. You can hook a set-top DVD video recorder to a DVD player. Some DVD authoring software (see 5.4) can import video from an unprotected disc. There are software utilities you can use to extract video and audio from a disc, which you can then use to make a new disc. There are also software tools for copying entire discs. See 6.4.2 and 5.3.3 for tools, see 5.8 for how to make your own DVDs. Beware of e-mail and ads touting DVD copying software for sale. See 5.9.1 below. It’s true you can copy any DVD movie. However the people selling DVD copying software conveniently don’t mention the many free alternatives, nor do they mention that their applications only copy to CD-R/RW in Video CD format, which means the video quality is crummy and the copies don’t play in about half the DVD players out there (see 2.4.3 and 2.4.5). They also neglect to mention that copying movies from rental stores or from friends is illegal. Read this FAQ through a few times. For extra credit read my book, DVD Demystified, and visit some of the DVD information sources listed in section 6.4. Then attend a conference (see 5.10) to learn more and to make contacts in the DVD industry. Take a few training courses (see 5.10). Consider joining the DVDA. If you can, volunteer to be an intern at a DVD production house (see 5.5). Once you have a little experience, you'll be in great demand! 6.VII.2002
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